1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,000 Give us a break. 2 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:05,000 Don't try anything you're about to see us do at home. 3 00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:10,000 On this trucking episode of Mythbusters, 4 00:00:10,000 --> 00:00:15,000 we've got three big stories about big rigs. 5 00:00:15,000 --> 00:00:18,000 That is crazy! 6 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:21,000 First up, there's the dynamometer of death. 7 00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:24,000 This is the coolest toy ever! 8 00:00:24,000 --> 00:00:27,000 Adam and Jamie test the gory story 9 00:00:27,000 --> 00:00:30,000 that a truck tire blowout can knock your block off. 10 00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:31,000 Wow! 11 00:00:31,000 --> 00:00:35,000 Then buckle up as the team takes on the night rider. 12 00:00:35,000 --> 00:00:38,000 I just hope the car still works when I get my truck. 13 00:00:38,000 --> 00:00:41,000 Adam and Jamie ask, can you ramp it up on the highway? 14 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:43,000 I think I have 75. 15 00:00:43,000 --> 00:00:47,000 And finally, Cari Torian Grant put their lives on the line. 16 00:00:47,000 --> 00:00:50,000 It's getting dangerous now, and that's how we like it. 17 00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:55,000 As they find out if drafting increases your fuel efficiency. 18 00:00:55,000 --> 00:00:57,000 Oh my God! 19 00:00:59,000 --> 00:01:01,000 Who are the Mythbusters? 20 00:01:01,000 --> 00:01:03,000 Adam Savage 21 00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:05,000 He's having a good time. 22 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:06,000 And Jamie Heidemann 23 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:08,000 He gets me all worked up just looking at it. 24 00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:10,000 This is beautiful! 25 00:01:10,000 --> 00:01:14,000 Between them more than 30 years of special effects experience. 26 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:15,000 That was heavy. 27 00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:17,000 Joining them, Grant Imahara 28 00:01:17,000 --> 00:01:19,000 Jamie makes it look so easy when he does it. 29 00:01:19,000 --> 00:01:20,000 Tori Bellaci 30 00:01:20,000 --> 00:01:22,000 Somebody ordered some exploding pants. 31 00:01:22,000 --> 00:01:23,000 And Cari Byron 32 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:25,000 High explosives and electricity. 33 00:01:25,000 --> 00:01:27,000 They don't just tell the Myth. 34 00:01:27,000 --> 00:01:30,000 They put them to the test. 35 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:38,000 We have a killer of a myth. 36 00:01:38,000 --> 00:01:39,000 Literally. 37 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:40,000 Bring it on. 38 00:01:40,000 --> 00:01:43,000 Well, you're in a vehicle alongside a semi-trailer truck. 39 00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,000 And the myth is that when the tire blows, 40 00:01:46,000 --> 00:01:49,000 it's such a powerful explosion that it will not only break your windshield, 41 00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:51,000 but also decapitate you. 42 00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:55,000 That is perfect and right up our alley. 43 00:01:57,000 --> 00:01:59,000 Tires can short-turn nasty. 44 00:01:59,000 --> 00:02:02,000 Overpressurize them and the results are explosive. 45 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:08,000 But if you're unlucky enough to be alongside when a big rick tire blows, 46 00:02:08,000 --> 00:02:10,000 would you literally lose your head? 47 00:02:11,000 --> 00:02:15,000 Dynamo, dynamo, dynamo, dynamo, dynamometer, dynamometer. 48 00:02:15,000 --> 00:02:19,000 Now I was thinking this is a perfect thing for spinning our truck tire up to speed, 49 00:02:19,000 --> 00:02:23,000 except that nobody west of the Rockies will let us blow a truck tire 50 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:25,000 anywhere near their dynamometer. 51 00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:27,000 We're going to have to make our own. 52 00:02:27,000 --> 00:02:29,000 Why don't we do it in a myth-buster style? 53 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:33,000 We'll say get a really powerful pickup truck and yank the bed off of it 54 00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:36,000 and drive the pickup, drive wheel up to speed, 55 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:38,000 just underneath the truck tire, 56 00:02:38,000 --> 00:02:41,000 and that'll take the truck tire up to speed and we're there. 57 00:02:41,000 --> 00:02:42,000 Let's do it. 58 00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:44,000 In a typically ingenious plan of action, 59 00:02:44,000 --> 00:02:48,000 Adam and Jamie will build their own super-sized dynamometer. 60 00:02:48,000 --> 00:02:50,000 They'll sync a pickup truck, 61 00:02:50,000 --> 00:02:53,000 lower a big rig onto the spinning wheels, 62 00:02:53,000 --> 00:02:56,000 and put Buster in the firing line. 63 00:02:56,000 --> 00:02:58,000 In three, two, one. 64 00:02:59,000 --> 00:03:03,000 And the first step in taking Buster's block off with a blowout 65 00:03:03,000 --> 00:03:05,000 is pairing back this pickup. 66 00:03:05,000 --> 00:03:09,000 We cut the sides off this truck because we need to expose the drive wheel. 67 00:03:09,000 --> 00:03:14,000 The drive wheel is going to provide the power to turn the big semi-trailer tire. 68 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:17,000 So we need to get at that wheel. 69 00:03:17,000 --> 00:03:19,000 We've got everything else out of the way. 70 00:03:19,000 --> 00:03:23,000 We'll put the semi-trailer on top of this and fire this puppy up 71 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:25,000 and see what happens. 72 00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:29,000 Jamie makes it all sound so easy, 73 00:03:29,000 --> 00:03:31,000 but at the Chabot gun range, 74 00:03:31,000 --> 00:03:35,000 the reality is that this is an enormous undertaking. 75 00:03:35,000 --> 00:03:37,000 Our trailer's going to go here. 76 00:03:37,000 --> 00:03:40,000 A pickup truck's going to go there. 77 00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:44,000 The pickup's drive wheels need to spin at more than 50 miles an hour. 78 00:03:45,000 --> 00:03:47,000 But so that it can't go anywhere, 79 00:03:47,000 --> 00:03:50,000 the MythBusters must sync its tires into the ground. 80 00:03:52,000 --> 00:03:55,000 Dude, give it more gas! 81 00:03:56,000 --> 00:03:59,000 Well, hell, that ain't no truck no more. 82 00:03:59,000 --> 00:04:01,000 That's a dynamometer! 83 00:04:02,000 --> 00:04:04,000 With the dyno fired up, 84 00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:07,000 next the boys need a big rig to put on it. 85 00:04:07,000 --> 00:04:09,000 And this should do. 86 00:04:09,000 --> 00:04:11,000 Yeah! 87 00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:17,000 I've just secured our big rig trailer to the biggest forklift we've ever used on the show, 88 00:04:17,000 --> 00:04:19,000 which is rated to 30,000 pounds. 89 00:04:19,000 --> 00:04:21,000 It's not only a safety precaution, 90 00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:24,000 but it's also a key part of the experiment in allowing us to adjust 91 00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:28,000 how much pressure is actually on the big rig's tire. 92 00:04:28,000 --> 00:04:31,000 With the forklift locked and loaded, 93 00:04:31,000 --> 00:04:33,000 the trailer is lowered into position. 94 00:04:33,000 --> 00:04:35,000 And once the two tires kiss, 95 00:04:35,000 --> 00:04:38,000 everything's ready for a test. 96 00:04:40,000 --> 00:04:43,000 Look at that! 97 00:04:43,000 --> 00:04:45,000 Their dynamometer may be ugly, 98 00:04:45,000 --> 00:04:47,000 but it works like a charm. 99 00:04:47,000 --> 00:04:51,000 That's what you call the ghetto dynamometer. 100 00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:54,000 So now it's time to burn rubber 101 00:04:54,000 --> 00:04:57,000 and blow this big rig myth sky high. 102 00:04:57,000 --> 00:04:58,000 Seems fine. 103 00:04:58,000 --> 00:05:00,000 Yeah, I agree. We get it up to speed. 104 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:02,000 Wham! Boom! Do it. 105 00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:12,000 The big rig myth that we get to test 106 00:05:12,000 --> 00:05:15,000 happens to be one of the most popular topics on the fan site. 107 00:05:15,000 --> 00:05:17,000 Have you guys heard of drafting? 108 00:05:17,000 --> 00:05:22,000 Oh, that's when you try to get up as close as possible behind a trailer of a big rig to save fuel. 109 00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:25,000 Yeah, the idea is that the big rig slices through the air, 110 00:05:25,000 --> 00:05:27,000 creates a low pressure zone in its wake, 111 00:05:27,000 --> 00:05:29,000 and you need less fuel to move your car. 112 00:05:29,000 --> 00:05:32,000 I've always wanted to try it, but I just never had the nerve. 113 00:05:32,000 --> 00:05:35,000 I was afraid that the driver was going to slam on the brakes. 114 00:05:36,000 --> 00:05:38,000 Following a big rig dangerously close 115 00:05:38,000 --> 00:05:41,000 may seem like an insane way to pass time, 116 00:05:41,000 --> 00:05:44,000 but according to fans, it can actually save you money. 117 00:05:44,000 --> 00:05:47,000 The theory is that the closer you tailgate a truck, 118 00:05:47,000 --> 00:05:50,000 the more you'll decrease the drag of air resistance, 119 00:05:50,000 --> 00:05:52,000 and the more fuel you'll save. 120 00:05:53,000 --> 00:05:55,000 Before we go full-size with this myth, 121 00:05:55,000 --> 00:05:57,000 I think we ought to do a few small-scale tests 122 00:05:57,000 --> 00:06:00,000 just to see if there's anything going on behind the big rig aerodynamically. 123 00:06:00,000 --> 00:06:02,000 If we're going to test aerodynamics, 124 00:06:02,000 --> 00:06:04,000 I know NASA has a wind tunnel. 125 00:06:04,000 --> 00:06:07,000 I'd be happy to call them and see if they'll work with us. 126 00:06:07,000 --> 00:06:11,000 In the past, the team have constructed their own wind tunnels for testing. 127 00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:14,000 That's exactly what we're looking for. 128 00:06:14,000 --> 00:06:18,000 But this time, they're going straight to the big guns, NASA. 129 00:06:18,000 --> 00:06:22,000 And the idea is that the wind flowing through here is very even and steady. 130 00:06:22,000 --> 00:06:26,000 We're going to blow smoke through over our model big rig, 131 00:06:26,000 --> 00:06:29,000 and if we see that smoke collecting at the back end, 132 00:06:29,000 --> 00:06:31,000 that indicates a low pressure zone. 133 00:06:31,000 --> 00:06:34,000 With the high-speed camera primed to catch the action, 134 00:06:34,000 --> 00:06:38,000 it's all systems go for the smoke and wind. 135 00:06:41,000 --> 00:06:43,000 To the naked eye, it's hard to see a pattern, 136 00:06:43,000 --> 00:06:46,000 but things become crystal clear on the high-speed. 137 00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:48,000 There's an obvious dead zone, 138 00:06:48,000 --> 00:06:52,000 a protected area where the oncoming smoke doesn't reach, 139 00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:55,000 protecting any following car from drag. 140 00:06:55,000 --> 00:06:57,000 Smoke was gathering behind the truck, 141 00:06:57,000 --> 00:07:00,000 which proves to us that there is a low pressure area. 142 00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:03,000 What we're going to do now is take a car in the same scale as the truck, 143 00:07:03,000 --> 00:07:05,000 attach it to a force gauge, 144 00:07:05,000 --> 00:07:08,000 and then see what kind of effect that low pressure has on the car. 145 00:07:08,000 --> 00:07:12,000 But just before that, the team first needs a baseline. 146 00:07:12,000 --> 00:07:14,000 So the truck is removed from the track 147 00:07:14,000 --> 00:07:18,000 to see what the force of the oncoming wind is like on the car alone. 148 00:07:19,000 --> 00:07:22,000 With the smoke off, it may look like nothing's happening, 149 00:07:22,000 --> 00:07:27,000 but the wind is roaring past the car at over 50 miles per hour. 150 00:07:28,000 --> 00:07:30,000 And Grant gets a reading. 151 00:07:30,000 --> 00:07:33,000 Okay, so it looks like we've got a good baseline. 152 00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:34,000 Definitely. 153 00:07:34,000 --> 00:07:39,000 Point 142 pounds, and that is just the wind on the car alone. 154 00:07:39,000 --> 00:07:41,000 So that's the control. 155 00:07:41,000 --> 00:07:46,000 The question now is, will this figure reduce with a semi-shielding the airstream? 156 00:07:47,000 --> 00:07:49,000 We're now full seven car lengths away. 157 00:07:49,000 --> 00:07:52,000 Do we have any drag whatsoever? 158 00:07:52,000 --> 00:07:55,000 We have 21% drag reduction. 159 00:07:55,000 --> 00:07:56,000 Are you serious? 160 00:07:56,000 --> 00:07:57,000 Yeah. 161 00:07:58,000 --> 00:08:01,000 For Carrie, that was the wow factor. 162 00:08:01,000 --> 00:08:04,000 So how about when the car gets dangerously close? 163 00:08:04,000 --> 00:08:09,000 First, they wind the truck in to decrease the distance to five inches, 164 00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:12,000 or at 10 feet if this were full scale. 165 00:08:12,000 --> 00:08:14,000 Alright, so we're at 10 feet. 166 00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:17,000 That's a 60% reduction in drag. 167 00:08:17,000 --> 00:08:18,000 Whoa! 168 00:08:18,000 --> 00:08:20,000 That is insanity! 169 00:08:20,000 --> 00:08:23,000 Alright, we're at six feet away from the truck. 170 00:08:23,000 --> 00:08:24,000 That is ridiculous. 171 00:08:24,000 --> 00:08:27,000 I don't think I'd want to drive that close to the back of the truck. 172 00:08:27,000 --> 00:08:30,000 Let me tell you, you might want to reconsider. 173 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:32,000 80% reduction in drag. 174 00:08:32,000 --> 00:08:34,000 Oh my god! 175 00:08:34,000 --> 00:08:37,000 Let's go to the suicide zone. 176 00:08:37,000 --> 00:08:39,000 Alright, let's go to two feet. 177 00:08:39,000 --> 00:08:40,000 What are we reading? 178 00:08:40,000 --> 00:08:41,000 You know what's crazy? 179 00:08:41,000 --> 00:08:44,000 We're reading 93% reduction in drag. 180 00:08:44,000 --> 00:08:45,000 Are you serious? 181 00:08:45,000 --> 00:08:46,000 Yeah. 182 00:08:46,000 --> 00:08:48,000 It's an astounding result. 183 00:08:48,000 --> 00:08:52,000 But would this actually translate to fuel savings on the open road? 184 00:08:52,000 --> 00:08:55,000 Well, there's only one way to find out. 185 00:08:55,000 --> 00:08:59,000 The team will have to go full scale and test this myth for real. 186 00:08:59,000 --> 00:09:03,000 This is great evidence for us to go on to the full scale test. 187 00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:04,000 Absolutely. 188 00:09:04,000 --> 00:09:05,000 We need a big rig. 189 00:09:05,000 --> 00:09:06,000 We need a car. 190 00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:09,000 And we definitely need to investigate this further. 191 00:09:09,000 --> 00:09:11,000 And we need a crazy driver. 192 00:09:11,000 --> 00:09:13,000 Who's that going to be? 193 00:09:13,000 --> 00:09:18,000 Later, can we use this ramp to get into this big rig at highway speeds? 194 00:09:18,000 --> 00:09:20,000 But before all that... 195 00:09:21,000 --> 00:09:24,000 The boys bring out the big guns on Buster. 196 00:09:24,000 --> 00:09:25,000 That's a hit man! 197 00:09:25,000 --> 00:09:26,000 Nicely done! 198 00:09:35,000 --> 00:09:36,000 Welcome back. 199 00:09:36,000 --> 00:09:40,000 The myth we're testing is if you're driving alongside a big rig when it's tire blows, 200 00:09:40,000 --> 00:09:44,000 can that exploding tire kill you or specifically behead you? 201 00:09:44,000 --> 00:09:48,000 So, this is our big rig suspended in midair by our 30,000 pound forklift. 202 00:09:48,000 --> 00:09:51,000 We are going to lower this down onto our dynamometer. 203 00:09:51,000 --> 00:09:53,000 I know it looks like a pickup truck, but in fact it's a dynamometer. 204 00:09:53,000 --> 00:09:54,000 It'll spin up the speed. 205 00:09:54,000 --> 00:09:56,000 Spinning this wheel in the correct direction. 206 00:09:56,000 --> 00:09:59,000 We are going to make this tire fail by hell or high water. 207 00:09:59,000 --> 00:10:04,000 And that failing tire hopefully will knock Buster's head right off his body. 208 00:10:04,000 --> 00:10:09,000 The reason we're using a motorcycle here is because this is a worst case scenario. 209 00:10:09,000 --> 00:10:12,000 Obviously, in a motorcycle you're a lot more exposed. 210 00:10:12,000 --> 00:10:16,000 And so if a big tire like this goes off, while we could have put a car there, 211 00:10:16,000 --> 00:10:20,000 we figured this is the nastiest thing we can do with this particular experiment. 212 00:10:20,000 --> 00:10:23,000 Things are only going to get nastier for Buster. 213 00:10:23,000 --> 00:10:28,000 Because to blow the tire, Adam and Jamie are going with the direct approach. 214 00:10:28,000 --> 00:10:29,000 That's the shotgun. 215 00:10:29,000 --> 00:10:33,000 We're using a standard 12 gauge shotgun with a deer slug in it. 216 00:10:33,000 --> 00:10:39,000 The deer slug is actually one of the heavier bullets that is available in any kind of normal civilian weapon. 217 00:10:39,000 --> 00:10:45,000 It'll penetrate the tire and the big question here is whether the air inside the tire, 218 00:10:45,000 --> 00:10:50,000 is enough to actually make it rip or do something violent other than hiss. 219 00:10:50,000 --> 00:10:55,000 And what we're hoping, if everything goes really well, what will happen is that slug will enter the tire, 220 00:10:55,000 --> 00:10:58,000 right about here and compromise the radial. 221 00:10:58,000 --> 00:11:02,000 That's the steel wires that run around the perimeter of the tire. 222 00:11:02,000 --> 00:11:06,000 Once that radial gets compromised, if the gods are shining on us, 223 00:11:06,000 --> 00:11:10,000 this thing will open up like a zipper and fail in a magnificent fashion, 224 00:11:10,000 --> 00:11:13,000 slicing Buster's head right off. 225 00:11:13,000 --> 00:11:18,000 That's the theory, but in case the impact is not enough to sever Buster's head, 226 00:11:18,000 --> 00:11:22,000 the team has an injury monitoring backup. 227 00:11:22,000 --> 00:11:25,000 Our crash test dummy has shock watch stickers, 228 00:11:25,000 --> 00:11:29,000 so by looking at which one of these gets tripped, both on his head and on his torso, 229 00:11:29,000 --> 00:11:33,000 we'll be able to see what kind of damage he sustains during this tire accident. 230 00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:37,000 With the dynamometer spinning, it's time for the magic bullet. 231 00:11:37,000 --> 00:11:41,000 Of course, this isn't a typical way for a truck tire to blow, 232 00:11:41,000 --> 00:11:46,000 but this should result in the catastrophic failure that this myth needs. 233 00:11:46,000 --> 00:11:52,000 Okay, this is tire blowout, shotgun shell, revving the engine. 234 00:11:55,000 --> 00:11:58,000 That's a hit, man! Nicely done! 235 00:11:58,000 --> 00:12:00,000 I heard it go up. 236 00:12:00,000 --> 00:12:01,000 Yup. 237 00:12:01,000 --> 00:12:04,000 But that was not the catastrophic failure we wanted. 238 00:12:04,000 --> 00:12:10,000 Jamie was right on the mark, hitting the tire dead on, but there sure was no explosion. 239 00:12:10,000 --> 00:12:12,000 That's a neat hole, it's right there. 240 00:12:12,000 --> 00:12:13,000 That's the hole? 241 00:12:13,000 --> 00:12:15,000 Well, that ought to tell us something. 242 00:12:15,000 --> 00:12:17,000 I mean, that bullet's that big around. 243 00:12:17,000 --> 00:12:21,000 You know, they don't get any bigger than that, and it hit it clean right in the sidewall. 244 00:12:21,000 --> 00:12:23,000 It had to hit some of those cables. 245 00:12:23,000 --> 00:12:26,000 That was full pressure. That was a perfect hit, so... 246 00:12:26,000 --> 00:12:31,000 The high speed shows the moment of impact as the slug pierces the tire, 247 00:12:31,000 --> 00:12:34,000 but Buster's white-knuckle ride is unaffected. 248 00:12:34,000 --> 00:12:38,000 To get a tire explosion, you're going to need a plan B. 249 00:12:38,000 --> 00:12:41,000 We have to come up with a new plan, because what we're doing is working. 250 00:12:41,000 --> 00:12:44,000 These tires are super crazy, incredibly resilient. 251 00:12:48,000 --> 00:12:51,000 Supposing you're silly enough to tailgate a truck, 252 00:12:51,000 --> 00:12:55,000 with this dangerous stunt, really improve your gas mileage. 253 00:12:56,000 --> 00:13:02,000 Tori Granton carries wind tunnel tests have given this myth the thumbs up, in theory. 254 00:13:02,000 --> 00:13:05,000 That is so much more than I expected. 255 00:13:05,000 --> 00:13:09,000 But what about in practice? Time to go full scale. 256 00:13:11,000 --> 00:13:13,000 We should drive at different distances behind the truck. 257 00:13:13,000 --> 00:13:16,000 We'll start at 100 feet and move our way up to 2 feet, 258 00:13:16,000 --> 00:13:18,000 and see if we save fuel as we get closer to the truck. 259 00:13:18,000 --> 00:13:21,000 2 feet seems really dangerous. Who's going to drive? 260 00:13:21,000 --> 00:13:24,000 I think Grant should do it, because he just had his middle name legally change to danger. 261 00:13:25,000 --> 00:13:28,000 Grant, danger in Mahara. I like the sound of that. 262 00:13:29,000 --> 00:13:35,000 The Mythbusters also like the look of the impressive beast they've lined up for their full scale test. 263 00:13:35,000 --> 00:13:41,000 At the Portland, Oregon headquarters of one of America's leading rig makers, Freightliner. 264 00:13:42,000 --> 00:13:44,000 We've got this new Cascadia Freightliner here. 265 00:13:44,000 --> 00:13:50,000 It took 2,500 hours to shape the aerodynamics of this truck to make it the most fuel efficient truck in the world. 266 00:13:50,000 --> 00:13:56,000 It's a brand new truck, and we're anxious to get it out on the track again, and help you with that myth. 267 00:13:56,000 --> 00:14:00,000 Test engineer Matt Markstahler reckons drafting is suicidal, 268 00:14:00,000 --> 00:14:04,000 especially considering how many blind spots are on a big rig. 269 00:14:04,000 --> 00:14:08,000 But he's agreed to help out under controlled conditions, 270 00:14:10,000 --> 00:14:17,000 which include a thorough workout for Grant, under the tutelage of Hollywood stunt driver Mike Ryan. 271 00:14:17,000 --> 00:14:24,000 We actually want to build all the way up to a 2 foot distance between us and the truck. 272 00:14:25,000 --> 00:14:28,000 How dangerous is something like that? 273 00:14:28,000 --> 00:14:32,000 Definitely, definitely something you don't want to encourage people to do. 274 00:14:32,000 --> 00:14:43,000 I think the statistic is about three-fourths of all the truck accidents in the world that involve a car and a semi-truck that have fatality were caused by the person driving the car. 275 00:14:43,000 --> 00:14:44,000 It's pretty scary. 276 00:14:44,000 --> 00:14:48,000 One of the things you're going to do right now is put a line across the track. That's going to be their starting point. 277 00:14:49,000 --> 00:14:52,000 Drive down a quarter of a mile, but another mile. 278 00:14:52,000 --> 00:14:57,000 Then we're going to have a half a mile to see how much fuel is being used. 279 00:14:57,000 --> 00:15:03,000 It's on this half mile of track that the team will measure Grant's fuel consumption. 280 00:15:03,000 --> 00:15:07,000 And that's test engineer Andrew Smith's department. 281 00:15:08,000 --> 00:15:13,000 What we've got here is our data acquisition system, and we're hooked up to the fuel injection system. 282 00:15:13,000 --> 00:15:18,000 In fact, what we're doing is exactly the same as if we were physically measuring the fuel that's going to the engine. 283 00:15:18,000 --> 00:15:23,000 We're recording all that, and we can compare when we're behind the big rig and when we're not. 284 00:15:23,000 --> 00:15:34,000 Once the fuel gauge is in place, Grant will make several runs behind the rig at 55 miles an hour, working his way incrementally from 100 feet down to 2 feet. 285 00:15:34,000 --> 00:15:37,000 But first up, it's the baseline. 286 00:15:37,000 --> 00:15:39,000 This will be our control test. 287 00:15:39,000 --> 00:15:43,000 I'm going to drive along. I'm going to measure data for half a mile. 288 00:15:43,000 --> 00:15:47,000 I'll see how much fuel I'm using with nothing in front of me. 289 00:15:47,000 --> 00:15:51,000 With Andrew riding shotgun, Grant puts the pedals on the metal. 290 00:15:51,000 --> 00:15:53,000 Okay, approaching drag strip. 291 00:15:54,000 --> 00:15:56,000 Holding at 55. 292 00:15:56,000 --> 00:15:58,000 Still holding at 55. 293 00:15:59,000 --> 00:16:01,000 Approaching the stop. 294 00:16:01,000 --> 00:16:02,000 That's it. 295 00:16:02,000 --> 00:16:12,000 Andrew crunches the numbers, and it turns out that driving at 55 miles per hour on the test track gave a fuel consumption of 32 miles per gallon. 296 00:16:12,000 --> 00:16:15,000 Will drafting really cause an increase in MPGs? 297 00:16:15,000 --> 00:16:25,000 We're going to do it at 100 feet, 50 feet, 20 feet, 10 feet, and 2 feet, which I consider somewhat suicidal if you were driving on the highway. 298 00:16:25,000 --> 00:16:28,000 Three, two, one, go. 299 00:16:32,000 --> 00:16:41,000 Grant starts out at a distance of 100 feet behind the truck, but even this is considered outside the safety zone for most road authorities, 300 00:16:41,000 --> 00:16:47,000 who recommend at least 150 feet between vehicles traveling at 55 miles per hour. 301 00:16:47,000 --> 00:16:50,000 Crossing the finish line now. 302 00:16:50,000 --> 00:16:56,000 Okay, so that was a good run at 100 feet, maintained a constant distance at 55 miles per hour. 303 00:16:56,000 --> 00:16:58,000 And the result is pretty dramatic. 304 00:16:58,000 --> 00:17:05,000 With 100 feet between car and rig, fuel consumption improved by over 10%. 305 00:17:05,000 --> 00:17:11,000 Next, Grant gets back up to 55 miles an hour and closes the gap to 50 feet. 306 00:17:11,000 --> 00:17:14,000 We're going to close this speed, you can collect your data now. 307 00:17:14,000 --> 00:17:20,000 With this size gap, fuel consumption improved by 20% on the control. 308 00:17:20,000 --> 00:17:23,000 Grant moves in even closer to 20 feet. 309 00:17:23,000 --> 00:17:25,000 This is starting to get hairy. 310 00:17:25,000 --> 00:17:29,000 Starting to approach that blind spot, I can't see him. 311 00:17:31,000 --> 00:17:39,000 At 20 feet, the slipstreaming effect of tailing the truck has improved fuel efficiency by an amazing 27%. 312 00:17:39,000 --> 00:17:44,000 But what about tailgating a big rig at 10 feet? 313 00:17:44,000 --> 00:17:47,000 It's getting dangerous now, and that's how we like it. 314 00:17:47,000 --> 00:17:52,000 Later, that is crazy. 315 00:17:52,000 --> 00:17:56,000 Grant earns his stunt driver stripes the crazy way. 316 00:17:56,000 --> 00:17:58,000 That was crazy. 317 00:17:58,000 --> 00:18:03,000 But next, we want to know if this tire will behead this biker when it blows up. 318 00:18:10,000 --> 00:18:14,000 In the wrong hands, tires can be downright dangerous. 319 00:18:14,000 --> 00:18:18,000 But can they kill if they explode? 320 00:18:18,000 --> 00:18:24,000 Well, for Adam and Jamie, getting a tire to explode in the first place is proving somewhat troublesome. 321 00:18:24,000 --> 00:18:27,000 That was not the catastrophic failure we wanted. 322 00:18:27,000 --> 00:18:36,000 So to try to turn a tire torpedo, the team is next going to replicate the last moments of a tire that's done way too many miles. 323 00:18:36,000 --> 00:18:42,000 And subjecting another tire to high heat and low pressure should do just that. 324 00:18:42,000 --> 00:18:50,000 Yeah, we need to heat it up with the external heaters, and we need to really reduce the PSI so that we can get the tire flexing, because that adds heat as well. 325 00:18:50,000 --> 00:18:54,000 Flexing is responsible for most blowouts on highway trucks. 326 00:18:54,000 --> 00:19:04,000 If air pressure is too low, the rubber wobbles or flexes, and this flexing can cause rapid, explosive disintegration. 327 00:19:04,000 --> 00:19:11,000 We've got heaters posed on both sides of the tire, and the idea is to bring the overall tire temperature up as high as we can get it with them. 328 00:19:11,000 --> 00:19:17,000 We're going to start off slow, kind of like a chicken on a spit, and we're going to try and roast the tire. 329 00:19:17,000 --> 00:19:25,000 And we'll be looking at this on the thermal imaging camera, and hopefully somewhere in there with all that flexing and all that heat will get a catastrophic failure. 330 00:19:25,000 --> 00:19:33,000 Once the new tire is inflated to 30 PSI, a quarter of its usual pressure, the dynamometer is ready to roll. 331 00:19:33,000 --> 00:19:42,000 Well, we're rotating the tire under stress. It's been going for about five minutes, and it's already at 150 degrees. That's the external outer temperature of the tire. 332 00:19:42,000 --> 00:19:50,000 We know that the tires start to attain their failure mode around 350 degrees, so that's where our butter zone is going to be in this, hopefully. 333 00:19:50,000 --> 00:19:52,000 We've just got to see how long it takes to get there. 334 00:19:52,000 --> 00:19:58,000 But unfortunately, even after 10 minutes, the butter zone has not been reached. 335 00:19:58,000 --> 00:20:01,000 It's capped there. It's just sticking around 200. 336 00:20:01,000 --> 00:20:09,000 Although heat failed to fire up the low pressure tire, all is not lost because the mythbusters have another trick up their sleeves. 337 00:20:09,000 --> 00:20:16,000 We'll suddenly over-pressurizing the tire, resulting in the biker beheading thereafter. 338 00:20:16,000 --> 00:20:25,000 In this line, it's 150 PSI. When I hook it up, it's just going to pass that onto the tire, and if the tire is sufficiently weakened, it's going to blow. 339 00:20:25,000 --> 00:20:27,000 Exploding tire, hopefully. Final test. 340 00:20:27,000 --> 00:20:29,000 In three, two, one. 341 00:20:31,000 --> 00:20:34,000 Come on, baby! Come on. 342 00:20:37,000 --> 00:20:39,000 There we go. That was it. 343 00:20:39,000 --> 00:20:44,000 That was it? It looks just like a zipper. 344 00:20:44,000 --> 00:20:47,000 It opened up where you cut it. 345 00:20:47,000 --> 00:20:50,000 But it didn't propagate. 346 00:20:50,000 --> 00:20:54,000 No. That wasn't very satisfying. 347 00:20:54,000 --> 00:20:56,000 It wasn't what we're looking for here. 348 00:20:56,000 --> 00:21:01,000 This time, the tire did fail, but it still didn't fail catastrophically. 349 00:21:01,000 --> 00:21:06,000 With this myth deflating fast, Adam has one final plan. 350 00:21:06,000 --> 00:21:13,000 You know, while we've seen the blowout, let's put it under a little pressure on the bottom tire and spin it up to speed. 351 00:21:13,000 --> 00:21:16,000 See if we can get some shrapnel out of it. 352 00:21:16,000 --> 00:21:21,000 Adam reckons that if the burst tire spins long enough, something's got to give. 353 00:21:21,000 --> 00:21:28,000 And sure enough, as the dyno picks up speed, rubber shrapnel soon starts flying far and wide. 354 00:21:32,000 --> 00:21:37,000 But have any of these tire torpedoes toppled our wild hog buster? 355 00:21:37,000 --> 00:21:40,000 This is the coolest toy ever! 356 00:21:40,000 --> 00:21:42,000 I better pull rubber! 357 00:21:42,000 --> 00:21:46,000 Although rubber shrapnel did get flung, none of it hit our biker. 358 00:21:46,000 --> 00:21:49,000 So what does this mean for the myth? 359 00:21:49,000 --> 00:21:57,000 If we look at the footage from that camera over there, we'll see one of the large chunks of rubber that flew about 200 feet in that direction. 360 00:21:57,000 --> 00:22:00,000 I watch one piece go like maybe 70, 80 feet straight up. 361 00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:03,000 We need to actually find out what happens when you do get hit. 362 00:22:03,000 --> 00:22:07,000 Yeah, we need to make it a non-random event. We need to make a rubber chuck. 363 00:22:07,000 --> 00:22:14,000 We need to make something that chunks, chunks, large chunks of rubber right at buster's head to see what kind of damage it'll do. 364 00:22:19,000 --> 00:22:23,000 But before all that, it's time to get kitted out with another myth. 365 00:22:23,000 --> 00:22:25,000 Okay, so what do we got now? 366 00:22:25,000 --> 00:22:30,000 Well, I've got a big rig myth of my own. Have you ever seen the show from the early 80s called Night Rider? 367 00:22:30,000 --> 00:22:32,000 Yeah, wasn't the car intelligent or something? 368 00:22:32,000 --> 00:22:36,000 It was. Do you remember how that car came in for repairs? 369 00:22:36,000 --> 00:22:38,000 Yeah, he drove it right up into the back of a big rig. 370 00:22:38,000 --> 00:22:39,000 At speed? 371 00:22:39,000 --> 00:22:40,000 Yeah. 372 00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:47,000 I want to know if that's really possible, or if when your 60 mile an hour drive wheel hits that ramp, boom, launches you right into the container. 373 00:22:47,000 --> 00:22:49,000 Well, where your seatbelt? 374 00:22:49,000 --> 00:22:51,000 I will. 375 00:22:51,000 --> 00:22:56,000 Before the half was the half, he was the Night Rider. 376 00:22:56,000 --> 00:23:02,000 And his ride? Well, this four-wheel black beauty was smarter than your average car. 377 00:23:02,000 --> 00:23:08,000 And if it needed running repairs, there was the famous high-speed entry into the team's mobile HQ. 378 00:23:09,000 --> 00:23:16,000 But in real life, once you hit the ramp, wouldn't you suddenly accelerate and catapult yourself through the cabin? 379 00:23:17,000 --> 00:23:23,000 You know, obviously we're going to go full scale, but I think we ought to go small scale first. 380 00:23:23,000 --> 00:23:30,000 Let's get like an RC car and a running treadmill and just do the whole experiment and miniature first. 381 00:23:30,000 --> 00:23:31,000 Okay. 382 00:23:31,000 --> 00:23:35,000 Yep, it's the patented Mythbuster Bench Test. 383 00:23:35,000 --> 00:23:40,000 In this setup, Adam builds the scaled-down remote control car. 384 00:23:40,000 --> 00:23:42,000 Yeah, look at that. 385 00:23:42,000 --> 00:23:49,000 And Jamie vandalizes a treadmill to replicate the rolling surface of the highway. Ingenious. 386 00:23:49,000 --> 00:23:57,000 The treadmill here represents the road surface. We have a miniature representation of a truck. We have a miniature car. 387 00:23:57,000 --> 00:24:06,000 So the main thing that we're looking for here is what happens when the car makes a transition fully from the road surface onto the truck. 388 00:24:06,000 --> 00:24:14,000 If it were to do something like a wheelie or just spin out of control, not get traction or something weird like that. 389 00:24:15,000 --> 00:24:20,000 As Jamie said, the crucial moment is when the tires of the car get traction on the ramp. 390 00:24:21,000 --> 00:24:25,000 At that point, both vehicles are traveling at much the same velocity. 391 00:24:25,000 --> 00:24:32,000 But once it hits the ramp, the car is now moving at speed and in comparison, the truck is stationary. 392 00:24:32,000 --> 00:24:38,000 And the theory is, without a special effects department, wouldn't that cause it to accelerate out of control? 393 00:24:39,000 --> 00:24:42,000 But that's just the theory. How about the practice? 394 00:24:42,000 --> 00:24:46,000 There you go. 395 00:24:46,000 --> 00:24:53,000 No need for practice. In a break with Mithruster tradition, there was first time success with a small scale test. 396 00:24:53,000 --> 00:24:59,000 We've been thinking that the moment those back wheels traveling at this speed hit this ramp, that car goes f-ching. 397 00:24:59,000 --> 00:25:06,000 The high speed camera confirms there's no f-ching factor. The RC car slid into the trailer as smooth as you like. 398 00:25:06,000 --> 00:25:14,000 And even without brakes, its entry was slow enough to prevent a serious fender bender with the back wall of the big rig. 399 00:25:15,000 --> 00:25:21,000 So, I don't know about you, but the small scale experiment really gave me a lot of confidence that this might actually be possible. 400 00:25:21,000 --> 00:25:27,000 Yeah, and when you think about it, you know, the car's got a lot of inertia and for this to crash into the back of the semi, 401 00:25:27,000 --> 00:25:31,000 it'd have to all of a sudden be going twice as fast as it was. It's got to really accelerate. 402 00:25:31,000 --> 00:25:35,000 Well, I mean, the only thing for us to do now is to go full scale. 403 00:25:35,000 --> 00:25:36,000 Yep. 404 00:25:36,000 --> 00:25:37,000 Let's get to building a ramp. 405 00:25:37,000 --> 00:25:38,000 Okay. 406 00:25:39,000 --> 00:25:40,000 Still to come. 407 00:25:40,000 --> 00:25:41,000 That's a nice maneuver. 408 00:25:42,000 --> 00:25:44,000 Night rider goes full scale. 409 00:25:44,000 --> 00:25:45,000 Dude, that was scary. 410 00:25:45,000 --> 00:25:49,000 But first, Grant revs up for the ride of his life. 411 00:25:49,000 --> 00:25:54,000 I think if you were going to try to draft a big rig, you are completely mental. 412 00:25:57,000 --> 00:25:58,000 Give us a break. 413 00:25:58,000 --> 00:26:01,000 Don't try anything you're about to see us do at home. 414 00:26:02,000 --> 00:26:11,000 When driving behind a big rig, if you're too close to see the truck's mirrors, then the truck driver can't see you. 415 00:26:11,000 --> 00:26:15,000 That's why drafting is so dangerous, not to mention illegal. 416 00:26:15,000 --> 00:26:22,000 But as Kari Torian Grant have found out, this suicidal driving technique does increase your miles per gallon. 417 00:26:22,000 --> 00:26:28,000 At a drafting distance of 20 feet, the team has seen their fuel efficiency in the last few years. 418 00:26:29,000 --> 00:26:35,000 But Grant Danger Imahara laughs in the face of his middle name with Mike riding shotgun. 419 00:26:35,000 --> 00:26:36,000 Okay, I'm buckling up. 420 00:26:39,000 --> 00:26:42,000 He's going to tailgate a truck at 10 feet. 421 00:26:42,000 --> 00:26:50,000 I think if you were going to try to draft a big rig at 10 feet behind them, you are completely mental. 422 00:26:50,000 --> 00:26:55,000 Even in a controlled situation, it's really, really scary. 423 00:26:55,000 --> 00:26:56,000 We're ready. 424 00:26:56,000 --> 00:27:00,000 Alright, let's go in 3, 2, 1, go. 425 00:27:00,000 --> 00:27:01,000 Go. 426 00:27:04,000 --> 00:27:05,000 35. 427 00:27:05,000 --> 00:27:07,000 We have one more shift and then you can go in. 428 00:27:07,000 --> 00:27:10,000 Okay, we've hit 55, we're holding steady. 429 00:27:12,000 --> 00:27:15,000 It's completely in a reviving spot and we can't see him at all. 430 00:27:15,000 --> 00:27:20,000 The recommended driver reaction time for this speed is 2 seconds. 431 00:27:20,000 --> 00:27:23,000 Meaning 150 feet between vehicles. 432 00:27:23,000 --> 00:27:25,000 We're still with you. 433 00:27:25,000 --> 00:27:30,000 At 10 feet, Grant's reaction time is down to almost a tenth of a second. 434 00:27:30,000 --> 00:27:32,000 Sweet driving, Grant. 435 00:27:32,000 --> 00:27:34,000 Okay, returning to the start. 436 00:27:34,000 --> 00:27:38,000 It may be madness, but the stats don't lie. 437 00:27:38,000 --> 00:27:45,000 With a distance of 10 feet between car and truck, fuel efficiency improves by almost 4 seconds. 438 00:27:45,000 --> 00:27:52,000 But this myth ain't over yet as Grant prepares to draft at the insane distance of 2 feet. 439 00:27:52,000 --> 00:27:58,000 At 2 feet, one miscalculation and our myth buster will be 6 feet under. 440 00:27:58,000 --> 00:27:59,000 This is it. 441 00:27:59,000 --> 00:28:03,000 The car is 2 feet behind the truck and they're going to be traveling at 55 miles an hour. 442 00:28:03,000 --> 00:28:04,000 I mean, this is nuts. 443 00:28:04,000 --> 00:28:06,000 I'm a little freaked out right now. 444 00:28:06,000 --> 00:28:08,000 I mean, we did a lot of training. 445 00:28:08,000 --> 00:28:10,000 We did a lot of training. 446 00:28:10,000 --> 00:28:12,000 We did a lot of training. 447 00:28:12,000 --> 00:28:14,000 But that was with the minivan. 448 00:28:14,000 --> 00:28:15,000 This is a big rig. 449 00:28:15,000 --> 00:28:17,000 All right, you ready? Let's do it. 450 00:28:17,000 --> 00:28:19,000 All right, man. I'll see you on the other side. 451 00:28:19,000 --> 00:28:20,000 It was nice knowing. 452 00:28:20,000 --> 00:28:24,000 What's not nice knowing is if the rig has to stop suddenly, 453 00:28:24,000 --> 00:28:29,000 Grant will have three one-hundredths of a second to react, faster than the blink of an eye. 454 00:28:29,000 --> 00:28:31,000 Two, one, go. 455 00:28:31,000 --> 00:28:33,000 Okay, here we go. 456 00:28:33,000 --> 00:28:35,000 We can't even see Grant. 457 00:28:35,000 --> 00:28:36,000 Just hit 55. 458 00:28:36,000 --> 00:28:38,000 Watch your 20, little buddy. 459 00:28:38,000 --> 00:28:40,000 We're at the end of the road. 460 00:28:40,000 --> 00:28:42,000 We're three feet out and closing. 461 00:28:42,000 --> 00:28:44,000 Just bringing it on in. 462 00:28:46,000 --> 00:28:48,000 We are locked into the two-truck. 463 00:28:48,000 --> 00:28:50,000 Oh, you are totally in our blind spot. 464 00:28:50,000 --> 00:28:52,000 Completely riding us. 465 00:28:52,000 --> 00:28:56,000 Matt at the wheel of the big rig can't see Grant's vehicle at all. 466 00:28:56,000 --> 00:28:59,000 That is crazy. 467 00:28:59,000 --> 00:29:01,000 Yeah, boy. 468 00:29:01,000 --> 00:29:03,000 We just crossed it. 469 00:29:03,000 --> 00:29:05,000 Yes, we got it. 470 00:29:05,000 --> 00:29:07,000 Woo! 471 00:29:07,000 --> 00:29:09,000 Oh, my God. 472 00:29:09,000 --> 00:29:11,000 That was crazy. 473 00:29:11,000 --> 00:29:13,000 How much gas am I going to save? 474 00:29:13,000 --> 00:29:15,000 Well, the result comes with a twist. 475 00:29:15,000 --> 00:29:19,000 Up until now, every time Grant's vehicle moved close to the road, 476 00:29:19,000 --> 00:29:21,000 it was a little bit of a mess. 477 00:29:21,000 --> 00:29:23,000 It was a little bit of a mess. 478 00:29:23,000 --> 00:29:25,000 It was a little bit of a mess. 479 00:29:25,000 --> 00:29:27,000 It was a little bit of a mess. 480 00:29:27,000 --> 00:29:29,000 I was right behind the twist. 481 00:29:29,000 --> 00:29:31,000 Up until now, every time Grant's vehicle moved closer, 482 00:29:31,000 --> 00:29:33,000 fuel efficiency increased. 483 00:29:33,000 --> 00:29:36,000 But at two feet, it went down. 484 00:29:36,000 --> 00:29:39,000 The fuel economy actually dropped off a little bit. 485 00:29:39,000 --> 00:29:43,000 And I think the reason was there was such little air drag at that point. 486 00:29:43,000 --> 00:29:45,000 It was so hard to keep that two-feet distance 487 00:29:45,000 --> 00:29:48,000 that you were always kind of feathering the throttle, 488 00:29:48,000 --> 00:29:50,000 getting on the throttle, backing off. 489 00:29:50,000 --> 00:29:52,000 And so that actually hurts fuel economy 490 00:29:52,000 --> 00:29:54,000 when at a really steady foot. 491 00:29:54,000 --> 00:29:56,000 So apart from nervous footwork 492 00:29:56,000 --> 00:29:59,140 on the accelerator when Grant drove like a maniac, 493 00:29:59,140 --> 00:30:02,520 it looks like drafting, as dangerous as it is, 494 00:30:02,520 --> 00:30:05,480 does improve fuel efficiency after all. 495 00:30:05,480 --> 00:30:09,160 But really, it's just not worth risking your life for. 496 00:30:09,160 --> 00:30:11,120 Ah! 497 00:30:11,120 --> 00:30:12,860 Dude, nice job. 498 00:30:12,860 --> 00:30:14,400 You got nerves of steel. 499 00:30:14,400 --> 00:30:16,560 Thanks, you know, it was really intense, 500 00:30:16,560 --> 00:30:18,100 but we got a great result. 501 00:30:18,100 --> 00:30:20,360 You know what, surprisingly, at two feet behind the truck, 502 00:30:20,360 --> 00:30:22,560 it was less fuel efficient because it's so difficult 503 00:30:22,560 --> 00:30:25,240 trying to keep that distance between you and the truck. 504 00:30:25,440 --> 00:30:27,600 That difficult and crazy. 505 00:30:27,600 --> 00:30:30,840 But did you know that even driving at 100 feet is dangerous? 506 00:30:30,840 --> 00:30:33,280 Our researchers found that at 55 miles an hour, 507 00:30:33,280 --> 00:30:35,680 the minimum safe stopping distance you should allow 508 00:30:35,680 --> 00:30:37,000 is 150 feet. 509 00:30:37,000 --> 00:30:38,520 All right, so what are we going to call this one? 510 00:30:38,520 --> 00:30:40,720 I think we have to call this one confirmed. 511 00:30:40,720 --> 00:30:43,280 You do say fuel drafting behind a big rig. 512 00:30:43,280 --> 00:30:46,560 But it's absolutely not worth your life. 513 00:30:46,560 --> 00:30:56,400 You think what Grant did was crazy? 514 00:30:56,400 --> 00:30:58,880 Wait till you see me draft behind a big rig on my bicycle. 515 00:30:58,880 --> 00:31:01,240 Go to discovery.com slash mythbusters. 516 00:31:01,240 --> 00:31:03,640 Check it out. 517 00:31:03,640 --> 00:31:04,800 Up next. 518 00:31:04,800 --> 00:31:06,440 Gentlemen, start your engines. 519 00:31:06,440 --> 00:31:09,800 The night riding rubber meets the road. 520 00:31:09,800 --> 00:31:11,280 Adam, be careful, brother. 521 00:31:11,280 --> 00:31:12,280 It's like. 522 00:31:17,560 --> 00:31:22,560 Incredibly, Adam and Jamie have had reason to doubt the hawk. 523 00:31:22,560 --> 00:31:26,560 They're questioning the signature stunt from his night rider days. 524 00:31:26,560 --> 00:31:29,560 Can you really drive up the ramp of a moving big rig, 525 00:31:29,560 --> 00:31:31,560 or is it a mythical maneuver? 526 00:31:31,560 --> 00:31:34,560 To find out, they followed Carrie Grant and Tori 527 00:31:34,560 --> 00:31:37,560 to the Madras test track in Oregon. 528 00:31:37,560 --> 00:31:40,560 So we've already done this test in small scale in the shop, 529 00:31:40,560 --> 00:31:42,560 and the small scale test really made it clear 530 00:31:42,560 --> 00:31:44,560 that this might actually be feasible, 531 00:31:44,560 --> 00:31:47,560 that the car's inertia would keep it from doing what we thought it might do 532 00:31:47,560 --> 00:31:49,560 in the worst case scenario, which is to shoot up that ramp 533 00:31:49,560 --> 00:31:52,560 and like right into the big rig in a terrible wreck. 534 00:31:52,560 --> 00:31:55,560 So we've come here to try it out full scale 535 00:31:55,560 --> 00:31:57,560 and see if we can do it safely. 536 00:31:57,560 --> 00:31:58,560 It's a simple recipe. 537 00:31:58,560 --> 00:32:02,560 Take one big rig, one 1980s sports car, 538 00:32:02,560 --> 00:32:05,560 and ramp them up at highway speeds. 539 00:32:05,560 --> 00:32:09,560 And not just any ramp, Adam and Jamie have custom built their own. 540 00:32:09,560 --> 00:32:12,560 After all, it's their lives at stake. 541 00:32:12,560 --> 00:32:14,560 And not an inch to spare. 542 00:32:14,560 --> 00:32:16,560 The ramp seems like it's perfect. 543 00:32:16,560 --> 00:32:19,560 It seems to be just long enough to do the job 544 00:32:19,560 --> 00:32:23,560 and not really hit much on the car. 545 00:32:23,560 --> 00:32:29,560 It does a little bit, but it seems like it clears everything just barely. 546 00:32:29,560 --> 00:32:30,560 So I think we're good to go. 547 00:32:30,560 --> 00:32:33,560 We're hoping to get up to highway speeds, but we're going to start slow. 548 00:32:33,560 --> 00:32:36,560 30, 35 miles an hour is what the first test is going to be at. 549 00:32:36,560 --> 00:32:38,560 If that works, then we go to 55. 550 00:32:38,560 --> 00:32:42,560 The question now is who will be first in the driver's seat? 551 00:32:42,560 --> 00:32:45,560 If Adam doesn't die during this experiment, 552 00:32:45,560 --> 00:32:48,560 or maybe if he does, then I'll have to have a go. 553 00:32:48,560 --> 00:32:51,560 But at any rate, Adam will be the first guinea pig, 554 00:32:51,560 --> 00:32:53,560 and if it seems okay, I'll go in. 555 00:32:53,560 --> 00:32:58,560 So Adam, the human guinea pig, suits up for the 35 mile an hour run. 556 00:32:58,560 --> 00:33:04,560 And with just one successful bench test and a 1980s TV show to go on, 557 00:33:04,560 --> 00:33:07,560 they're taking no chances with safety. 558 00:33:08,560 --> 00:33:10,560 There's still a lot that can go wrong, 559 00:33:10,560 --> 00:33:14,560 which is why we've done a bunch of safety procedures to make this as safe as possible. 560 00:33:14,560 --> 00:33:17,560 One, we've added a roll cage into this car. 561 00:33:17,560 --> 00:33:22,560 Two, we've added a five point safety harness so that if I roll, I'm not going anywhere. 562 00:33:22,560 --> 00:33:24,560 And finally, I'm wearing a helmet. 563 00:33:24,560 --> 00:33:26,560 This is it. Test time. 564 00:33:26,560 --> 00:33:28,560 Gentlemen, start your engines. 565 00:33:28,560 --> 00:33:34,560 But just as they get underway, it starts raining, making the road and ramp slick. 566 00:33:34,560 --> 00:33:37,560 It's a challenge, just that little bit tougher. 567 00:33:37,560 --> 00:33:40,560 While Adam is driving up into the back of this truck, hopefully, 568 00:33:40,560 --> 00:33:43,560 I'm going to be driving right alongside with Mike, 569 00:33:43,560 --> 00:33:47,560 who will be coaching Adam in case he sees something going wrong. 570 00:33:47,560 --> 00:33:50,560 Adam accelerates, approaching his target speed. 571 00:33:50,560 --> 00:33:53,560 We're at 25, going to 30. 572 00:33:53,560 --> 00:33:56,560 We're at 35 miles an hour. 573 00:33:56,560 --> 00:33:59,560 He takes his time getting precisely in line with the rent. 574 00:33:59,560 --> 00:34:02,560 And when he's close enough, Mike gives him the cue. 575 00:34:02,560 --> 00:34:04,560 OK, let's go for it. 576 00:34:08,560 --> 00:34:10,560 Look at that. 577 00:34:11,560 --> 00:34:14,560 Well done. Well done. 578 00:34:15,560 --> 00:34:18,560 The high speed camera captures the crucial moment. 579 00:34:18,560 --> 00:34:21,560 As the wheels hit the ramp, they slow down significantly, 580 00:34:21,560 --> 00:34:24,560 which is where the clever science bit comes in. 581 00:34:24,560 --> 00:34:29,560 Any object in motion has a tendency to maintain a constant velocity. 582 00:34:29,560 --> 00:34:33,560 This law of inertia acts against the acceleration of the car 583 00:34:33,560 --> 00:34:37,560 as it hits the stationary ramp, slowing the car to a crawl 584 00:34:37,560 --> 00:34:40,560 and giving Adam plenty of time to stop. 585 00:34:40,560 --> 00:34:42,560 That worked beautifully. 586 00:34:42,560 --> 00:34:44,560 That was a cinch. 587 00:34:44,560 --> 00:34:46,560 That was so easy. 588 00:34:46,560 --> 00:34:48,560 Which means there's only one thing for it. 589 00:34:48,560 --> 00:34:50,560 They're going the whole hop. 590 00:34:50,560 --> 00:34:52,560 I feel like I'm ready to go to 60. 591 00:34:52,560 --> 00:34:54,560 Well, let's make it 55. 592 00:34:54,560 --> 00:34:56,560 That's the legal speed limit, I think, on these things. 593 00:34:56,560 --> 00:34:58,560 Perfect. Let's do it. 594 00:34:58,560 --> 00:35:02,560 Making it safely up that six foot gap at 55 miles per hour 595 00:35:02,560 --> 00:35:05,560 is a tougher proposition than 35 596 00:35:05,560 --> 00:35:08,560 and the rain is coming down harder. 597 00:35:08,560 --> 00:35:10,560 Let's do it. 598 00:35:10,560 --> 00:35:14,560 Adam guns the engine and hits the speed ceiling quickly. 599 00:35:14,560 --> 00:35:16,560 At 55 right now. 600 00:35:16,560 --> 00:35:18,560 Hold it 30 at 55. 601 00:35:18,560 --> 00:35:21,560 Jamie and Mike are once again in support 602 00:35:21,560 --> 00:35:24,560 unless he crashes, then he's on his own. 603 00:35:24,560 --> 00:35:27,560 Adam, are you on? Be careful, brother. 604 00:35:31,560 --> 00:35:33,560 Look at that. 605 00:35:33,560 --> 00:35:35,560 Good job. 606 00:35:38,560 --> 00:35:40,560 Once again, Adam made it look easy. 607 00:35:40,560 --> 00:35:43,560 The increased velocity didn't change a thing. 608 00:35:43,560 --> 00:35:46,560 The wheels hit the ramp, the cars inertia prevents 609 00:35:46,560 --> 00:35:50,560 any crazy acceleration, and Adam parts it. 610 00:35:50,560 --> 00:35:52,560 Nice, man. Good job. 611 00:35:52,560 --> 00:35:54,560 Great. Awesome. 612 00:35:54,560 --> 00:35:56,560 Dude, that was scary. 613 00:35:56,560 --> 00:35:58,560 Yeah, that was pretty... 614 00:35:58,560 --> 00:36:01,560 I was a little nervous there watching you do that. 615 00:36:01,560 --> 00:36:04,560 With the myth confirmed, there's only one thing left to do. 616 00:36:04,560 --> 00:36:06,560 It's Jamie's turn. 617 00:36:06,560 --> 00:36:08,560 This is Jamie. I'm good to go. 618 00:36:08,560 --> 00:36:12,560 And he's going to prove that whatever Adam can do... 619 00:36:13,560 --> 00:36:15,560 Holding... 620 00:36:16,560 --> 00:36:18,560 he can do backwards. 621 00:36:22,560 --> 00:36:25,560 Nice work, Heinemann. 622 00:36:26,560 --> 00:36:28,560 Move over the half. 623 00:36:28,560 --> 00:36:30,560 The Heinemann is here. 624 00:36:31,560 --> 00:36:34,560 So the truck ramp, night rider sequence all worked like a charm. 625 00:36:34,560 --> 00:36:37,560 I mean, we were able to do everything we tried to do. 626 00:36:37,560 --> 00:36:40,560 Absolutely. You know, one of the things I love most about doing this show 627 00:36:40,560 --> 00:36:44,560 is the weird skills we get to learn like stunt driving. 628 00:36:44,560 --> 00:36:47,560 I don't know when I'm going to have a chance to use it next, 629 00:36:47,560 --> 00:36:49,560 but it's nice to know how to do. 630 00:36:49,560 --> 00:36:51,560 Exactly. And the night rider ramp drive up? 631 00:36:51,560 --> 00:36:53,560 Totally confirmed. 632 00:36:53,560 --> 00:36:55,560 It worked, confirmed. 633 00:36:59,560 --> 00:37:00,560 Coming right up. 634 00:37:00,560 --> 00:37:02,560 How you doing, buddy? 635 00:37:02,560 --> 00:37:07,560 Ballistics Buster feels the full force of the exploding Tire of Death. 636 00:37:16,560 --> 00:37:18,560 There's no doubt about it. 637 00:37:18,560 --> 00:37:21,560 Tires can provide hours of entertainment. 638 00:37:21,560 --> 00:37:26,560 But can these innocent rubber donuts become lethal killing machines? 639 00:37:27,560 --> 00:37:30,560 Well, not if the Biffbusters are anything to go by. 640 00:37:30,560 --> 00:37:34,560 Their dynamometer tests sure burnt some rubber. 641 00:37:35,560 --> 00:37:38,560 But Buster came out unscathed. 642 00:37:40,560 --> 00:37:42,560 I have to admit, I'm disappointed. 643 00:37:42,560 --> 00:37:47,560 I really wanted to see our rig make a truck tire fail under pressure at highway speeds. 644 00:37:47,560 --> 00:37:51,560 Well, you know, I felt the same way at first too, but after thinking about it, 645 00:37:51,560 --> 00:37:56,560 the tire disintegrated exactly the way it would on the highway at those speeds. 646 00:37:56,560 --> 00:38:00,560 The only thing we really did not get while we were out there 647 00:38:00,560 --> 00:38:04,560 was seeing an impact from some of those frags into a dummy. 648 00:38:04,560 --> 00:38:06,560 Suppose that's what we do now. 649 00:38:06,560 --> 00:38:10,560 We take our biggest chunk of rubber, we calculate the speed it left our rig at, 650 00:38:10,560 --> 00:38:14,560 and here in the shop we fire it at that speed into a head 651 00:38:14,560 --> 00:38:16,560 and see what kind of damage it would do. 652 00:38:16,560 --> 00:38:20,560 Okay, I think we can modify the same rig that we had to do specifically that 653 00:38:20,560 --> 00:38:23,560 to aim it right at a head and then we'll know whether it works or not. 654 00:38:23,560 --> 00:38:25,560 I think it's a terrific way to finish this up. 655 00:38:25,560 --> 00:38:27,560 Alright, let's do it. 656 00:38:28,560 --> 00:38:29,560 Terrific indeed. 657 00:38:29,560 --> 00:38:35,560 The plan is to hoist up the pickup truck and sit the drive wheel on another freely spinning wheel. 658 00:38:36,560 --> 00:38:40,560 Then a piece of big rig tire will be placed between the wheels. 659 00:38:40,560 --> 00:38:45,560 And when the pickup revs up, the tire will be shot out the other side towards Buster. 660 00:38:47,560 --> 00:38:51,560 So fresh from the mud, the pickup is driven into place. 661 00:38:54,560 --> 00:38:55,560 Looks good, looks good. 662 00:38:56,560 --> 00:38:57,560 Looks good. 663 00:38:58,560 --> 00:38:59,560 I'm here for you buddy. 664 00:38:59,560 --> 00:39:00,560 Okay. 665 00:39:00,560 --> 00:39:05,560 An upturned trailer will provide the lower spin wheel for their rubber chucker. 666 00:39:06,560 --> 00:39:10,560 Adam and Janie slide it into place beneath the pickup truck. 667 00:39:10,560 --> 00:39:12,560 I swear this is the perfect height. 668 00:39:12,560 --> 00:39:17,560 One thing we need to remember is the proclivity of your forklift to drift. 669 00:39:17,560 --> 00:39:21,560 So we'll want to put one of those farm stands underneath it or something. 670 00:39:21,560 --> 00:39:28,560 So Janie welds some crossbars for stability and their rough and ready rubber chucker is up and running. 671 00:39:28,560 --> 00:39:31,560 This whole thing is another lesson in not messing around. 672 00:39:31,560 --> 00:39:35,560 I mean we have a trailer, we have a truck, we got power, we have wheels. 673 00:39:35,560 --> 00:39:41,560 Let's just kind of like put one here, put one there and we'll shoot some tire rubber. 674 00:39:42,560 --> 00:39:46,560 Adam is going to be the driver in charge of the speed at which the wheels spin. 675 00:39:46,560 --> 00:39:50,560 Twenty, twenty five, thirty. 676 00:39:50,560 --> 00:39:57,560 And when he hits forty, Janie will feed a strip of rubber that came off their earlier big rig blowout between the wheels. 677 00:39:59,560 --> 00:40:00,560 Forty. 678 00:40:01,560 --> 00:40:02,560 Oh. 679 00:40:03,560 --> 00:40:05,560 A hole in one on their test board. 680 00:40:05,560 --> 00:40:08,560 Adam can barely contain himself. 681 00:40:08,560 --> 00:40:16,560 Wow, there's nothing left but to get this test set up with the head and just go. 682 00:40:16,560 --> 00:40:18,560 That is awesome. 683 00:40:18,560 --> 00:40:24,560 This one was going forty miles an hour which is by the best math that we could do on its trajectory and the height it went in the air 684 00:40:24,560 --> 00:40:29,560 about how fast that piece of rubber was going when it left our truck out at the ramp. 685 00:40:29,560 --> 00:40:35,560 So if this beheads the guy, I'd say this myth is confirmed. 686 00:40:36,560 --> 00:40:43,560 The human analog for the beheading guy has been molded from ballistics gel with a pink spine neck bone. 687 00:40:43,560 --> 00:40:45,560 Look at that. 688 00:40:45,560 --> 00:40:47,560 Let's grant with a spine. 689 00:40:48,560 --> 00:40:50,560 How you doing buddy? 690 00:40:50,560 --> 00:40:54,560 Adam and Janie place him directly in the path of the tire belt. 691 00:40:54,560 --> 00:41:03,560 We've seen that there's a lot of energy contained in these tires when they're spinning and if they disintegrate they can throw pieces of themselves at high velocity. 692 00:41:03,560 --> 00:41:11,560 So this test is going to see whether these tires can penetrate a car window, whether they can actually break someone's neck. 693 00:41:11,560 --> 00:41:14,560 That's effectively what the myth is about. 694 00:41:14,560 --> 00:41:19,560 With the potential power of this rig, Adam and Janie are taking things to the extreme. 695 00:41:19,560 --> 00:41:30,560 Gone is biker buster and instead they'll be firing a tire belt at forty miles per hour through a car window at the driver's head. 696 00:41:30,560 --> 00:41:34,560 Okay, well let's fire the truck up and see what this puppy will do. 697 00:41:34,560 --> 00:41:36,560 Right. 698 00:41:40,560 --> 00:41:48,560 Thirty five, thirty, thirty five, go! 699 00:41:53,560 --> 00:41:57,560 Wow! That was awesome dude! 700 00:41:57,560 --> 00:42:02,560 Amazingly an almost total headlock, first time at the plate. 701 00:42:02,560 --> 00:42:03,560 His neck is broken. 702 00:42:03,560 --> 00:42:05,560 Oh he's killed, he's completely dead. 703 00:42:05,560 --> 00:42:08,560 Well, pulled his spine out of his head. 704 00:42:08,560 --> 00:42:15,560 Anyone coming upon this scene of an accident would say the body was beheaded. 705 00:42:15,560 --> 00:42:22,560 And any chances for recovery are going, going, gone. 706 00:42:22,560 --> 00:42:26,560 Viewed on high speed, the force of the impact is frightening. 707 00:42:26,560 --> 00:42:32,560 And it's clear that the only driving our ballistics gel dummy would be doing is in a hearse. 708 00:42:32,560 --> 00:42:34,560 Oh, it's a perfect hit. 709 00:42:34,560 --> 00:42:36,560 That's a hit, oh my god. 710 00:42:36,560 --> 00:42:38,560 I mean it's just, it's like there's nothing there. 711 00:42:40,560 --> 00:42:44,560 Final wrap up, what's the verdict on exploding truck tires? 712 00:42:44,560 --> 00:42:47,560 There's not really any two ways about it. 713 00:42:47,560 --> 00:42:51,560 If this thing hits you at forty miles an hour or some other highway speed, 714 00:42:51,560 --> 00:42:53,560 make it cut your head off. 715 00:42:53,560 --> 00:42:54,560 It's confirmed. 716 00:42:54,560 --> 00:42:56,560 I totally agree, confirmed.